PM Modi’s Historic Visit to Trinidad & Tobago: Rekindling Deep Ties After 26 Years

Astitva News in News

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On July 3, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, marking a landmark moment as the first official visit by an Indian Prime Minister to this Caribbean nation since 1999. This two-day state visit is set to deepen bilateral ties, focusing on trade, energy, technology, cultural exchange, and diaspora engagement, heralding a new chapter in India-Caribbean relations.

Historical and Cultural Connections

The India-Trinidad and Tobago relationship dates back to 1845 when the first ship, Fatal Razack, brought 225 Indian indentured laborers to the islands under British colonial rule. These workers, known locally as “Girmitiyas,” laid the foundation for a vibrant Indian diaspora that today constitutes nearly 42% of the country’s population.

The Indian community has profoundly shaped Trinidad and Tobago’s social, cultural, and political landscape. Both the Prime Minister and President of Trinidad and Tobago trace their lineage to Indian ancestors, underscoring the deep-rooted connections.

PM Modi’s personal ties with Trinidad and Tobago also span over 25 years. In August 2000, as BJP General Secretary, Modi addressed the World Hindu Conference in Trinidad, emphasizing the preservation of Indian culture and the importance of serving the larger social good. This visit rekindles those longstanding bonds and highlights India’s commitment to its diaspora.

Warm Welcome and Ceremonial Honors

Upon arrival, PM Modi was received by Trinidad and Tobago’s Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar, along with members of her Cabinet and other dignitaries. He was accorded a ceremonial Guard of Honour and welcomed with traditional cultural performances symbolizing the close ties between the nations. The Indian diaspora in Trinidad gave Modi a rousing reception, reflecting their enthusiasm for the visit.

Prime Minister Persad-Bissessar’s government took special measures, including closing schools and non-essential offices, to ensure smooth logistics and security during the visit. The Indian community, which forms a significant part of the country’s economic and social fabric, is expected to play a central role in the visit’s events.

Key Areas of Cooperation

The visit’s agenda includes high-level talks with President Christine Carla Kangaloo and PM Persad-Bissessar to explore avenues for expanding cooperation in several sectors:

• Trade and Investment: Both countries aim to boost bilateral trade and investment, focusing on pharmaceuticals, information technology, and capacity building.

• Energy: Collaboration in renewable energy is a priority, with Trinidad and Tobago’s energy sector poised to benefit from Indian expertise and technology.

• Technology and Digital Transformation: India’s advancements in fintech, digital governance, and innovation offer promising opportunities for partnership.

• Cultural Exchange: The visit will reinforce cultural ties, celebrating shared heritage through festivals, language, and traditions.

PM Modi is scheduled to address a Joint Session of Trinidad and Tobago’s Parliament, an honor reflecting the importance of the visit. He will also engage with the Indian diaspora at a community event at the National Cycling Velodrome in Couva, underscoring India’s role as a “Vishwa Mitra” (friend of the world) and reaffirming its outreach to people of Indian origin worldwide.

Order of Trinidad and Tobago

In recognition of his efforts to strengthen bilateral relations and the enduring ties between the two nations, PM Modi is set to receive the Order of Trinidad and Tobago, the country’s highest civilian honor. Established in 2008, this award replaces the Trinity Cross and is bestowed for distinguished service to the nation.

Strategic Importance and Future Outlook

PM Modi’s visit to Trinidad and Tobago is part of a broader five-nation tour that began in Ghana and will continue to Argentina, Brazil (for the BRICS Summit), and Namibia. This visit underscores India’s growing engagement with the Caribbean and Latin America, regions of increasing geopolitical and economic importance.

By revitalizing historic ties and forging new partnerships, this visit is expected to open avenues for enhanced trade, technology exchange, and cultural cooperation. It also reaffirms India’s commitment to its diaspora, which acts as a living bridge between the two nations.